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Genebank users

CGIAR genebanks benefit all who need access to the genetic diversity of crops, both within and outside CGIAR.

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Technician harvesting pods at ICARDA’s facilities in Terbol, Lebanon. Credit: Shawn Landersz
Farmers from the Maizes de Colores (Maizes of Color cooperative) compare the different maizes they each have harvested. Maizes de Colores is a Cooperative that works to preserve the farming of native maizes know as Criollos. Temoaya, Mexico. Photo Credit: Juan Arredondo/Reportage by Getty Images for Crop Trust.

Primary users

Researchers and breeders can call upon CGIAR genebanks for germplasm, data and support like GHU services and policy advice.

The Initiative takes an active approach to foster two-way engagement between genebanks and users. Genebanks supply germplasm and information and users return new information on the germplasm they receive. Links with the CGIAR AFS CRPs, and the Breeding Resources and Accelerated Breeding Initiatives are a prominent aspect of this exchange.

Within CGIAR, all initiatives make use of the services provided by the genebanks. For example, pre-breeding programs source germplasm from the genebanks and return data on germplasm, enhancing the value of the material. The initiative facilitates the work of breeders by developing tools that make it easier for researchers to find the germplasm they need.

Outside CGIAR, the genebanks receive requests for germplasm and support from universities, NARS, advanced research institutes, genebanks, NGOs, farmer groups and the private sector. Many CGIAR genebanks have developed strong ties with these communities. The Initiative is consolidating and expanding these ties to bring in new users and to encourage a more productive two-way flow of information.

NARS and universities often maintain collections of their own, and are valuable partners in many areas, including collecting missions, studies of diversity and phytosanitary research. They also share information on GENESYS.

Farmer groups and the private sector are also important users of the CGIAR genebanks.

 

 

The Genebanks

The 11 CGIAR genebanks currently conserve 730,000 of cereals and grain legumes, forage crops, tree species, root and tuber crops, bananas and crop wild relatives.

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